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- """
- Path operations common to more than one OS
- Do not use directly. The OS specific modules import the appropriate
- functions from this module themselves.
- """
- import os
- import stat
- __all__ = ['commonprefix', 'exists', 'getatime', 'getctime', 'getmtime',
- 'getsize', 'isdir', 'isfile']
- try:
- _unicode = unicode
- except NameError:
- # If Python is built without Unicode support, the unicode type
- # will not exist. Fake one.
- class _unicode(object):
- pass
- # Does a path exist?
- # This is false for dangling symbolic links on systems that support them.
- def exists(path):
- """Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links"""
- try:
- os.stat(path)
- except os.error:
- return False
- return True
- # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir() can be true
- # for the same path on systems that support symlinks
- def isfile(path):
- """Test whether a path is a regular file"""
- try:
- st = os.stat(path)
- except os.error:
- return False
- return stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
- # Is a path a directory?
- # This follows symbolic links, so both islink() and isdir()
- # can be true for the same path on systems that support symlinks
- def isdir(s):
- """Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."""
- try:
- st = os.stat(s)
- except os.error:
- return False
- return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
- def getsize(filename):
- """Return the size of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
- return os.stat(filename).st_size
- def getmtime(filename):
- """Return the last modification time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
- return os.stat(filename).st_mtime
- def getatime(filename):
- """Return the last access time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
- return os.stat(filename).st_atime
- def getctime(filename):
- """Return the metadata change time of a file, reported by os.stat()."""
- return os.stat(filename).st_ctime
- # Return the longest prefix of all list elements.
- def commonprefix(m):
- "Given a list of pathnames, returns the longest common leading component"
- if not m: return ''
- s1 = min(m)
- s2 = max(m)
- for i, c in enumerate(s1):
- if c != s2[i]:
- return s1[:i]
- return s1
- # Split a path in root and extension.
- # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last
- # pathname component; the root is everything before that.
- # It is always true that root + ext == p.
- # Generic implementation of splitext, to be parametrized with
- # the separators
- def _splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep):
- """Split the extension from a pathname.
- Extension is everything from the last dot to the end, ignoring
- leading dots. Returns "(root, ext)"; ext may be empty."""
- sepIndex = p.rfind(sep)
- if altsep:
- altsepIndex = p.rfind(altsep)
- sepIndex = max(sepIndex, altsepIndex)
- dotIndex = p.rfind(extsep)
- if dotIndex > sepIndex:
- # skip all leading dots
- filenameIndex = sepIndex + 1
- while filenameIndex < dotIndex:
- if p[filenameIndex] != extsep:
- return p[:dotIndex], p[dotIndex:]
- filenameIndex += 1
- return p, ''
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