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- .. image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/ActiveState/appdirs.png
- :target: http://travis-ci.org/ActiveState/appdirs
- the problem
- ===========
- What directory should your app use for storing user data? If running on Mac OS X, you
- should use::
- ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
- If on Windows (at least English Win XP) that should be::
- C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\Local Settings\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
- or possibly::
- C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
- for `roaming profiles <http://bit.ly/9yl3b6>`_ but that is another story.
- On Linux (and other Unices) the dir, according to the `XDG
- spec <http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_, is::
- ~/.local/share/<AppName>
- ``appdirs`` to the rescue
- =========================
- This kind of thing is what the ``appdirs`` module is for. ``appdirs`` will
- help you choose an appropriate:
- - user data dir (``user_data_dir``)
- - user config dir (``user_config_dir``)
- - user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)
- - site data dir (``site_data_dir``)
- - site config dir (``site_config_dir``)
- - user log dir (``user_log_dir``)
- and also:
- - is a single module so other Python packages can include their own private copy
- - is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for "OPINION" in
- documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.
- some example output
- ===================
- On Mac OS X::
- >>> from appdirs import *
- >>> appname = "SuperApp"
- >>> appauthor = "Acme"
- >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
- >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
- >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
- >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
- On Windows 7::
- >>> from appdirs import *
- >>> appname = "SuperApp"
- >>> appauthor = "Acme"
- >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
- 'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp'
- >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)
- 'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Roaming\\Acme\\SuperApp'
- >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
- 'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Cache'
- >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
- 'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Logs'
- On Linux::
- >>> from appdirs import *
- >>> appname = "SuperApp"
- >>> appauthor = "Acme"
- >>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp
- >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/usr/local/share/SuperApp'
- >>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)
- '/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'
- >>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'
- >>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
- '/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp/log'
- >>> user_config_dir(appname)
- '/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'
- >>> site_config_dir(appname)
- '/etc/xdg/SuperApp'
- >>> os.environ['XDG_CONFIG_DIRS'] = '/etc:/usr/local/etc'
- >>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)
- '/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'
- ``AppDirs`` for convenience
- ===========================
- ::
- >>> from appdirs import AppDirs
- >>> dirs = AppDirs("SuperApp", "Acme")
- >>> dirs.user_data_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
- >>> dirs.site_data_dir
- '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
- >>> dirs.user_cache_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
- >>> dirs.user_log_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
- Per-version isolation
- =====================
- If you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be
- able to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these
- dirs::
- >>> from appdirs import AppDirs
- >>> dirs = AppDirs("SuperApp", "Acme", version="1.0")
- >>> dirs.user_data_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
- >>> dirs.site_data_dir
- '/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
- >>> dirs.user_cache_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'
- >>> dirs.user_log_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'
- appdirs Changelog
- =================
- appdirs 1.4.3
- -------------
- - [PR #76] Python 3.6 invalid escape sequence deprecation fixes
- - Fix for Python 3.6 support
- appdirs 1.4.2
- -------------
- - [PR #84] Allow installing without setuptools
- - [PR #86] Fix string delimiters in setup.py description
- - Add Python 3.6 support
- appdirs 1.4.1
- -------------
- - [issue #38] Fix _winreg import on Windows Py3
- - [issue #55] Make appname optional
- appdirs 1.4.0
- -------------
- - [PR #42] AppAuthor is now optional on Windows
- - [issue 41] Support Jython on Windows, Mac, and Unix-like platforms. Windows
- support requires `JNA <https://github.com/twall/jna>`_.
- - [PR #44] Fix incorrect behaviour of the site_config_dir method
- appdirs 1.3.0
- -------------
- - [Unix, issue 16] Conform to XDG standard, instead of breaking it for
- everybody
- - [Unix] Removes gratuitous case mangling of the case, since \*nix-es are
- usually case sensitive, so mangling is not wise
- - [Unix] Fixes the utterly wrong behaviour in ``site_data_dir``, return result
- based on XDG_DATA_DIRS and make room for respecting the standard which
- specifies XDG_DATA_DIRS is a multiple-value variable
- - [Issue 6] Add ``*_config_dir`` which are distinct on nix-es, according to
- XDG specs; on Windows and Mac return the corresponding ``*_data_dir``
- appdirs 1.2.0
- -------------
- - [Unix] Put ``user_log_dir`` under the *cache* dir on Unix. Seems to be more
- typical.
- - [issue 9] Make ``unicode`` work on py3k.
- appdirs 1.1.0
- -------------
- - [issue 4] Add ``AppDirs.user_log_dir``.
- - [Unix, issue 2, issue 7] appdirs now conforms to `XDG base directory spec
- <http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_.
- - [Mac, issue 5] Fix ``site_data_dir()`` on Mac.
- - [Mac] Drop use of 'Carbon' module in favour of hardcoded paths; supports
- Python3 now.
- - [Windows] Append "Cache" to ``user_cache_dir`` on Windows by default. Use
- ``opinion=False`` option to disable this.
- - Add ``appdirs.AppDirs`` convenience class. Usage:
- >>> dirs = AppDirs("SuperApp", "Acme", version="1.0")
- >>> dirs.user_data_dir
- '/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
- - [Windows] Cherry-pick Komodo's change to downgrade paths to the Windows short
- paths if there are high bit chars.
- - [Linux] Change default ``user_cache_dir()`` on Linux to be singular, e.g.
- "~/.superapp/cache".
- - [Windows] Add ``roaming`` option to ``user_data_dir()`` (for use on Windows only)
- and change the default ``user_data_dir`` behaviour to use a *non*-roaming
- profile dir (``CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA`` instead of ``CSIDL_APPDATA``). Why? Because
- a large roaming profile can cause login speed issues. The "only syncs on
- logout" behaviour can cause surprises in appdata info.
- appdirs 1.0.1 (never released)
- ------------------------------
- Started this changelog 27 July 2010. Before that this module originated in the
- `Komodo <http://www.activestate.com/komodo>`_ product as ``applib.py`` and then
- as `applib/location.py
- <http://github.com/ActiveState/applib/blob/master/applib/location.py>`_ (used by
- `PyPM <http://code.activestate.com/pypm/>`_ in `ActivePython
- <http://www.activestate.com/activepython>`_). This is basically a fork of
- applib.py 1.0.1 and applib/location.py 1.0.1.
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