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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- flask.wrappers
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Implements the WSGI wrappers (request and response).
- :copyright: (c) 2015 by Armin Ronacher.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- from werkzeug.wrappers import Request as RequestBase, Response as ResponseBase
- from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
- from . import json
- from .globals import _request_ctx_stack
- _missing = object()
- def _get_data(req, cache):
- getter = getattr(req, 'get_data', None)
- if getter is not None:
- return getter(cache=cache)
- return req.data
- class Request(RequestBase):
- """The request object used by default in Flask. Remembers the
- matched endpoint and view arguments.
- It is what ends up as :class:`~flask.request`. If you want to replace
- the request object used you can subclass this and set
- :attr:`~flask.Flask.request_class` to your subclass.
- The request object is a :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Request` subclass and
- provides all of the attributes Werkzeug defines plus a few Flask
- specific ones.
- """
- #: The internal URL rule that matched the request. This can be
- #: useful to inspect which methods are allowed for the URL from
- #: a before/after handler (``request.url_rule.methods``) etc.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
- url_rule = None
- #: A dict of view arguments that matched the request. If an exception
- #: happened when matching, this will be ``None``.
- view_args = None
- #: If matching the URL failed, this is the exception that will be
- #: raised / was raised as part of the request handling. This is
- #: usually a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.NotFound` exception or
- #: something similar.
- routing_exception = None
- # Switched by the request context until 1.0 to opt in deprecated
- # module functionality.
- _is_old_module = False
- @property
- def max_content_length(self):
- """Read-only view of the ``MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH`` config key."""
- ctx = _request_ctx_stack.top
- if ctx is not None:
- return ctx.app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH']
- @property
- def endpoint(self):
- """The endpoint that matched the request. This in combination with
- :attr:`view_args` can be used to reconstruct the same or a
- modified URL. If an exception happened when matching, this will
- be ``None``.
- """
- if self.url_rule is not None:
- return self.url_rule.endpoint
- @property
- def module(self):
- """The name of the current module if the request was dispatched
- to an actual module. This is deprecated functionality, use blueprints
- instead.
- """
- from warnings import warn
- warn(DeprecationWarning('modules were deprecated in favor of '
- 'blueprints. Use request.blueprint '
- 'instead.'), stacklevel=2)
- if self._is_old_module:
- return self.blueprint
- @property
- def blueprint(self):
- """The name of the current blueprint"""
- if self.url_rule and '.' in self.url_rule.endpoint:
- return self.url_rule.endpoint.rsplit('.', 1)[0]
- @property
- def json(self):
- """If the mimetype is :mimetype:`application/json` this will contain the
- parsed JSON data. Otherwise this will be ``None``.
- The :meth:`get_json` method should be used instead.
- """
- from warnings import warn
- warn(DeprecationWarning('json is deprecated. '
- 'Use get_json() instead.'), stacklevel=2)
- return self.get_json()
- @property
- def is_json(self):
- """Indicates if this request is JSON or not. By default a request
- is considered to include JSON data if the mimetype is
- :mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`.
- .. versionadded:: 0.11
- """
- mt = self.mimetype
- if mt == 'application/json':
- return True
- if mt.startswith('application/') and mt.endswith('+json'):
- return True
- return False
- def get_json(self, force=False, silent=False, cache=True):
- """Parses the incoming JSON request data and returns it. By default
- this function will return ``None`` if the mimetype is not
- :mimetype:`application/json` but this can be overridden by the
- ``force`` parameter. If parsing fails the
- :meth:`on_json_loading_failed` method on the request object will be
- invoked.
- :param force: if set to ``True`` the mimetype is ignored.
- :param silent: if set to ``True`` this method will fail silently
- and return ``None``.
- :param cache: if set to ``True`` the parsed JSON data is remembered
- on the request.
- """
- rv = getattr(self, '_cached_json', _missing)
- if rv is not _missing:
- return rv
- if not (force or self.is_json):
- return None
- # We accept a request charset against the specification as
- # certain clients have been using this in the past. This
- # fits our general approach of being nice in what we accept
- # and strict in what we send out.
- request_charset = self.mimetype_params.get('charset')
- try:
- data = _get_data(self, cache)
- if request_charset is not None:
- rv = json.loads(data, encoding=request_charset)
- else:
- rv = json.loads(data)
- except ValueError as e:
- if silent:
- rv = None
- else:
- rv = self.on_json_loading_failed(e)
- if cache:
- self._cached_json = rv
- return rv
- def on_json_loading_failed(self, e):
- """Called if decoding of the JSON data failed. The return value of
- this method is used by :meth:`get_json` when an error occurred. The
- default implementation just raises a :class:`BadRequest` exception.
- .. versionchanged:: 0.10
- Removed buggy previous behavior of generating a random JSON
- response. If you want that behavior back you can trivially
- add it by subclassing.
- .. versionadded:: 0.8
- """
- ctx = _request_ctx_stack.top
- if ctx is not None and ctx.app.config.get('DEBUG', False):
- raise BadRequest('Failed to decode JSON object: {0}'.format(e))
- raise BadRequest()
- def _load_form_data(self):
- RequestBase._load_form_data(self)
- # In debug mode we're replacing the files multidict with an ad-hoc
- # subclass that raises a different error for key errors.
- ctx = _request_ctx_stack.top
- if ctx is not None and ctx.app.debug and \
- self.mimetype != 'multipart/form-data' and not self.files:
- from .debughelpers import attach_enctype_error_multidict
- attach_enctype_error_multidict(self)
- class Response(ResponseBase):
- """The response object that is used by default in Flask. Works like the
- response object from Werkzeug but is set to have an HTML mimetype by
- default. Quite often you don't have to create this object yourself because
- :meth:`~flask.Flask.make_response` will take care of that for you.
- If you want to replace the response object used you can subclass this and
- set :attr:`~flask.Flask.response_class` to your subclass.
- """
- default_mimetype = 'text/html'
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