| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487 | # orm/deprecated_interfaces.py# Copyright (C) 2005-2017 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors# <see AUTHORS file>## This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.phpfrom .. import event, utilfrom .interfaces import EXT_CONTINUE@util.langhelpers.dependency_for("sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces")class MapperExtension(object):    """Base implementation for :class:`.Mapper` event hooks.    .. note::       :class:`.MapperExtension` is deprecated.   Please       refer to :func:`.event.listen` as well as       :class:`.MapperEvents`.    New extension classes subclass :class:`.MapperExtension` and are specified    using the ``extension`` mapper() argument, which is a single    :class:`.MapperExtension` or a list of such::        from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import MapperExtension        class MyExtension(MapperExtension):            def before_insert(self, mapper, connection, instance):                print "instance %s before insert !" % instance        m = mapper(User, users_table, extension=MyExtension())    A single mapper can maintain a chain of ``MapperExtension``    objects. When a particular mapping event occurs, the    corresponding method on each ``MapperExtension`` is invoked    serially, and each method has the ability to halt the chain    from proceeding further::        m = mapper(User, users_table, extension=[ext1, ext2, ext3])    Each ``MapperExtension`` method returns the symbol    EXT_CONTINUE by default.   This symbol generally means "move    to the next ``MapperExtension`` for processing".  For methods    that return objects like translated rows or new object    instances, EXT_CONTINUE means the result of the method    should be ignored.   In some cases it's required for a    default mapper activity to be performed, such as adding a    new instance to a result list.    The symbol EXT_STOP has significance within a chain    of ``MapperExtension`` objects that the chain will be stopped    when this symbol is returned.  Like EXT_CONTINUE, it also    has additional significance in some cases that a default    mapper activity will not be performed.    """    @classmethod    def _adapt_instrument_class(cls, self, listener):        cls._adapt_listener_methods(self, listener, ('instrument_class',))    @classmethod    def _adapt_listener(cls, self, listener):        cls._adapt_listener_methods(            self, listener,            (                'init_instance',                'init_failed',                'reconstruct_instance',                'before_insert',                'after_insert',                'before_update',                'after_update',                'before_delete',                'after_delete'            ))    @classmethod    def _adapt_listener_methods(cls, self, listener, methods):        for meth in methods:            me_meth = getattr(MapperExtension, meth)            ls_meth = getattr(listener, meth)            if not util.methods_equivalent(me_meth, ls_meth):                if meth == 'reconstruct_instance':                    def go(ls_meth):                        def reconstruct(instance, ctx):                            ls_meth(self, instance)                        return reconstruct                    event.listen(self.class_manager, 'load',                                 go(ls_meth), raw=False, propagate=True)                elif meth == 'init_instance':                    def go(ls_meth):                        def init_instance(instance, args, kwargs):                            ls_meth(self, self.class_,                                    self.class_manager.original_init,                                    instance, args, kwargs)                        return init_instance                    event.listen(self.class_manager, 'init',                                 go(ls_meth), raw=False, propagate=True)                elif meth == 'init_failed':                    def go(ls_meth):                        def init_failed(instance, args, kwargs):                            util.warn_exception(                                ls_meth, self, self.class_,                                self.class_manager.original_init,                                instance, args, kwargs)                        return init_failed                    event.listen(self.class_manager, 'init_failure',                                 go(ls_meth), raw=False, propagate=True)                else:                    event.listen(self, "%s" % meth, ls_meth,                                 raw=False, retval=True, propagate=True)    def instrument_class(self, mapper, class_):        """Receive a class when the mapper is first constructed, and has        applied instrumentation to the mapped class.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def init_instance(self, mapper, class_, oldinit, instance, args, kwargs):        """Receive an instance when its constructor is called.        This method is only called during a userland construction of        an object.  It is not called when an object is loaded from the        database.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def init_failed(self, mapper, class_, oldinit, instance, args, kwargs):        """Receive an instance when its constructor has been called,        and raised an exception.        This method is only called during a userland construction of        an object.  It is not called when an object is loaded from the        database.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def reconstruct_instance(self, mapper, instance):        """Receive an object instance after it has been created via        ``__new__``, and after initial attribute population has        occurred.        This typically occurs when the instance is created based on        incoming result rows, and is only called once for that        instance's lifetime.        Note that during a result-row load, this method is called upon        the first row received for this instance.  Note that some        attributes and collections may or may not be loaded or even        initialized, depending on what's present in the result rows.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def before_insert(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance before that instance is inserted        into its table.        This is a good place to set up primary key values and such        that aren't handled otherwise.        Column-based attributes can be modified within this method        which will result in the new value being inserted.  However        *no* changes to the overall flush plan can be made, and        manipulation of the ``Session`` will not have the desired effect.        To manipulate the ``Session`` within an extension, use        ``SessionExtension``.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def after_insert(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance after that instance is inserted.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def before_update(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance before that instance is updated.        Note that this method is called for all instances that are marked as        "dirty", even those which have no net changes to their column-based        attributes. An object is marked as dirty when any of its column-based        attributes have a "set attribute" operation called or when any of its        collections are modified. If, at update time, no column-based        attributes have any net changes, no UPDATE statement will be issued.        This means that an instance being sent to before_update is *not* a        guarantee that an UPDATE statement will be issued (although you can        affect the outcome here).        To detect if the column-based attributes on the object have net        changes, and will therefore generate an UPDATE statement, use        ``object_session(instance).is_modified(instance,        include_collections=False)``.        Column-based attributes can be modified within this method        which will result in the new value being updated.  However        *no* changes to the overall flush plan can be made, and        manipulation of the ``Session`` will not have the desired effect.        To manipulate the ``Session`` within an extension, use        ``SessionExtension``.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def after_update(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance after that instance is updated.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def before_delete(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance before that instance is deleted.        Note that *no* changes to the overall flush plan can be made        here; and manipulation of the ``Session`` will not have the        desired effect. To manipulate the ``Session`` within an        extension, use ``SessionExtension``.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE    def after_delete(self, mapper, connection, instance):        """Receive an object instance after that instance is deleted.        The return value is only significant within the ``MapperExtension``        chain; the parent mapper's behavior isn't modified by this method.        """        return EXT_CONTINUE@util.langhelpers.dependency_for("sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces")class SessionExtension(object):    """Base implementation for :class:`.Session` event hooks.    .. note::       :class:`.SessionExtension` is deprecated.   Please       refer to :func:`.event.listen` as well as       :class:`.SessionEvents`.    Subclasses may be installed into a :class:`.Session` (or    :class:`.sessionmaker`) using the ``extension`` keyword    argument::        from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import SessionExtension        class MySessionExtension(SessionExtension):            def before_commit(self, session):                print "before commit!"        Session = sessionmaker(extension=MySessionExtension())    The same :class:`.SessionExtension` instance can be used    with any number of sessions.    """    @classmethod    def _adapt_listener(cls, self, listener):        for meth in [            'before_commit',            'after_commit',            'after_rollback',            'before_flush',            'after_flush',            'after_flush_postexec',            'after_begin',            'after_attach',            'after_bulk_update',            'after_bulk_delete',        ]:            me_meth = getattr(SessionExtension, meth)            ls_meth = getattr(listener, meth)            if not util.methods_equivalent(me_meth, ls_meth):                event.listen(self, meth, getattr(listener, meth))    def before_commit(self, session):        """Execute right before commit is called.        Note that this may not be per-flush if a longer running        transaction is ongoing."""    def after_commit(self, session):        """Execute after a commit has occurred.        Note that this may not be per-flush if a longer running        transaction is ongoing."""    def after_rollback(self, session):        """Execute after a rollback has occurred.        Note that this may not be per-flush if a longer running        transaction is ongoing."""    def before_flush(self, session, flush_context, instances):        """Execute before flush process has started.        `instances` is an optional list of objects which were passed to        the ``flush()`` method. """    def after_flush(self, session, flush_context):        """Execute after flush has completed, but before commit has been        called.        Note that the session's state is still in pre-flush, i.e. 'new',        'dirty', and 'deleted' lists still show pre-flush state as well        as the history settings on instance attributes."""    def after_flush_postexec(self, session, flush_context):        """Execute after flush has completed, and after the post-exec        state occurs.        This will be when the 'new', 'dirty', and 'deleted' lists are in        their final state.  An actual commit() may or may not have        occurred, depending on whether or not the flush started its own        transaction or participated in a larger transaction. """    def after_begin(self, session, transaction, connection):        """Execute after a transaction is begun on a connection        `transaction` is the SessionTransaction. This method is called        after an engine level transaction is begun on a connection. """    def after_attach(self, session, instance):        """Execute after an instance is attached to a session.        This is called after an add, delete or merge. """    def after_bulk_update(self, session, query, query_context, result):        """Execute after a bulk update operation to the session.        This is called after a session.query(...).update()        `query` is the query object that this update operation was        called on. `query_context` was the query context object.        `result` is the result object returned from the bulk operation.        """    def after_bulk_delete(self, session, query, query_context, result):        """Execute after a bulk delete operation to the session.        This is called after a session.query(...).delete()        `query` is the query object that this delete operation was        called on. `query_context` was the query context object.        `result` is the result object returned from the bulk operation.        """@util.langhelpers.dependency_for("sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces")class AttributeExtension(object):    """Base implementation for :class:`.AttributeImpl` event hooks, events    that fire upon attribute mutations in user code.    .. note::       :class:`.AttributeExtension` is deprecated.   Please       refer to :func:`.event.listen` as well as       :class:`.AttributeEvents`.    :class:`.AttributeExtension` is used to listen for set,    remove, and append events on individual mapped attributes.    It is established on an individual mapped attribute using    the `extension` argument, available on    :func:`.column_property`, :func:`.relationship`, and    others::        from sqlalchemy.orm.interfaces import AttributeExtension        from sqlalchemy.orm import mapper, relationship, column_property        class MyAttrExt(AttributeExtension):            def append(self, state, value, initiator):                print "append event !"                return value            def set(self, state, value, oldvalue, initiator):                print "set event !"                return value        mapper(SomeClass, sometable, properties={            'foo':column_property(sometable.c.foo, extension=MyAttrExt()),            'bar':relationship(Bar, extension=MyAttrExt())        })    Note that the :class:`.AttributeExtension` methods    :meth:`~.AttributeExtension.append` and    :meth:`~.AttributeExtension.set` need to return the    ``value`` parameter. The returned value is used as the    effective value, and allows the extension to change what is    ultimately persisted.    AttributeExtension is assembled within the descriptors associated    with a mapped class.    """    active_history = True    """indicates that the set() method would like to receive the 'old' value,    even if it means firing lazy callables.    Note that ``active_history`` can also be set directly via    :func:`.column_property` and :func:`.relationship`.    """    @classmethod    def _adapt_listener(cls, self, listener):        event.listen(self, 'append', listener.append,                     active_history=listener.active_history,                     raw=True, retval=True)        event.listen(self, 'remove', listener.remove,                     active_history=listener.active_history,                     raw=True, retval=True)        event.listen(self, 'set', listener.set,                     active_history=listener.active_history,                     raw=True, retval=True)    def append(self, state, value, initiator):        """Receive a collection append event.        The returned value will be used as the actual value to be        appended.        """        return value    def remove(self, state, value, initiator):        """Receive a remove event.        No return value is defined.        """        pass    def set(self, state, value, oldvalue, initiator):        """Receive a set event.        The returned value will be used as the actual value to be        set.        """        return value
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