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- # sql/default_comparator.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2017 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- """Default implementation of SQL comparison operations.
- """
- from .. import exc, util
- from . import type_api
- from . import operators
- from .elements import BindParameter, True_, False_, BinaryExpression, \
- Null, _const_expr, _clause_element_as_expr, \
- ClauseList, ColumnElement, TextClause, UnaryExpression, \
- collate, _is_literal, _literal_as_text, ClauseElement, and_, or_, \
- Slice, Visitable, _literal_as_binds
- from .selectable import SelectBase, Alias, Selectable, ScalarSelect
- def _boolean_compare(expr, op, obj, negate=None, reverse=False,
- _python_is_types=(util.NoneType, bool),
- result_type = None,
- **kwargs):
- if result_type is None:
- result_type = type_api.BOOLEANTYPE
- if isinstance(obj, _python_is_types + (Null, True_, False_)):
- # allow x ==/!= True/False to be treated as a literal.
- # this comes out to "== / != true/false" or "1/0" if those
- # constants aren't supported and works on all platforms
- if op in (operators.eq, operators.ne) and \
- isinstance(obj, (bool, True_, False_)):
- return BinaryExpression(expr,
- _literal_as_text(obj),
- op,
- type_=result_type,
- negate=negate, modifiers=kwargs)
- elif op in (operators.is_distinct_from, operators.isnot_distinct_from):
- return BinaryExpression(expr,
- _literal_as_text(obj),
- op,
- type_=result_type,
- negate=negate, modifiers=kwargs)
- else:
- # all other None/True/False uses IS, IS NOT
- if op in (operators.eq, operators.is_):
- return BinaryExpression(expr, _const_expr(obj),
- operators.is_,
- negate=operators.isnot)
- elif op in (operators.ne, operators.isnot):
- return BinaryExpression(expr, _const_expr(obj),
- operators.isnot,
- negate=operators.is_)
- else:
- raise exc.ArgumentError(
- "Only '=', '!=', 'is_()', 'isnot()', "
- "'is_distinct_from()', 'isnot_distinct_from()' "
- "operators can be used with None/True/False")
- else:
- obj = _check_literal(expr, op, obj)
- if reverse:
- return BinaryExpression(obj,
- expr,
- op,
- type_=result_type,
- negate=negate, modifiers=kwargs)
- else:
- return BinaryExpression(expr,
- obj,
- op,
- type_=result_type,
- negate=negate, modifiers=kwargs)
- def _binary_operate(expr, op, obj, reverse=False, result_type=None,
- **kw):
- obj = _check_literal(expr, op, obj)
- if reverse:
- left, right = obj, expr
- else:
- left, right = expr, obj
- if result_type is None:
- op, result_type = left.comparator._adapt_expression(
- op, right.comparator)
- return BinaryExpression(
- left, right, op, type_=result_type, modifiers=kw)
- def _conjunction_operate(expr, op, other, **kw):
- if op is operators.and_:
- return and_(expr, other)
- elif op is operators.or_:
- return or_(expr, other)
- else:
- raise NotImplementedError()
- def _scalar(expr, op, fn, **kw):
- return fn(expr)
- def _in_impl(expr, op, seq_or_selectable, negate_op, **kw):
- seq_or_selectable = _clause_element_as_expr(seq_or_selectable)
- if isinstance(seq_or_selectable, ScalarSelect):
- return _boolean_compare(expr, op, seq_or_selectable,
- negate=negate_op)
- elif isinstance(seq_or_selectable, SelectBase):
- # TODO: if we ever want to support (x, y, z) IN (select x,
- # y, z from table), we would need a multi-column version of
- # as_scalar() to produce a multi- column selectable that
- # does not export itself as a FROM clause
- return _boolean_compare(
- expr, op, seq_or_selectable.as_scalar(),
- negate=negate_op, **kw)
- elif isinstance(seq_or_selectable, (Selectable, TextClause)):
- return _boolean_compare(expr, op, seq_or_selectable,
- negate=negate_op, **kw)
- elif isinstance(seq_or_selectable, ClauseElement):
- raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
- 'in_() accepts'
- ' either a list of expressions '
- 'or a selectable: %r' % seq_or_selectable)
- # Handle non selectable arguments as sequences
- args = []
- for o in seq_or_selectable:
- if not _is_literal(o):
- if not isinstance(o, operators.ColumnOperators):
- raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
- 'in_() accepts'
- ' either a list of expressions '
- 'or a selectable: %r' % o)
- elif o is None:
- o = Null()
- else:
- o = expr._bind_param(op, o)
- args.append(o)
- if len(args) == 0:
- # Special case handling for empty IN's, behave like
- # comparison against zero row selectable. We use != to
- # build the contradiction as it handles NULL values
- # appropriately, i.e. "not (x IN ())" should not return NULL
- # values for x.
- util.warn('The IN-predicate on "%s" was invoked with an '
- 'empty sequence. This results in a '
- 'contradiction, which nonetheless can be '
- 'expensive to evaluate. Consider alternative '
- 'strategies for improved performance.' % expr)
- if op is operators.in_op:
- return expr != expr
- else:
- return expr == expr
- return _boolean_compare(expr, op,
- ClauseList(*args).self_group(against=op),
- negate=negate_op)
- def _getitem_impl(expr, op, other, **kw):
- if isinstance(expr.type, type_api.INDEXABLE):
- other = _check_literal(expr, op, other)
- return _binary_operate(expr, op, other, **kw)
- else:
- _unsupported_impl(expr, op, other, **kw)
- def _unsupported_impl(expr, op, *arg, **kw):
- raise NotImplementedError("Operator '%s' is not supported on "
- "this expression" % op.__name__)
- def _inv_impl(expr, op, **kw):
- """See :meth:`.ColumnOperators.__inv__`."""
- if hasattr(expr, 'negation_clause'):
- return expr.negation_clause
- else:
- return expr._negate()
- def _neg_impl(expr, op, **kw):
- """See :meth:`.ColumnOperators.__neg__`."""
- return UnaryExpression(expr, operator=operators.neg, type_=expr.type)
- def _match_impl(expr, op, other, **kw):
- """See :meth:`.ColumnOperators.match`."""
- return _boolean_compare(
- expr, operators.match_op,
- _check_literal(
- expr, operators.match_op, other),
- result_type=type_api.MATCHTYPE,
- negate=operators.notmatch_op
- if op is operators.match_op else operators.match_op,
- **kw
- )
- def _distinct_impl(expr, op, **kw):
- """See :meth:`.ColumnOperators.distinct`."""
- return UnaryExpression(expr, operator=operators.distinct_op,
- type_=expr.type)
- def _between_impl(expr, op, cleft, cright, **kw):
- """See :meth:`.ColumnOperators.between`."""
- return BinaryExpression(
- expr,
- ClauseList(
- _check_literal(expr, operators.and_, cleft),
- _check_literal(expr, operators.and_, cright),
- operator=operators.and_,
- group=False, group_contents=False),
- op,
- negate=operators.notbetween_op
- if op is operators.between_op
- else operators.between_op,
- modifiers=kw)
- def _collate_impl(expr, op, other, **kw):
- return collate(expr, other)
- # a mapping of operators with the method they use, along with
- # their negated operator for comparison operators
- operator_lookup = {
- "and_": (_conjunction_operate,),
- "or_": (_conjunction_operate,),
- "inv": (_inv_impl,),
- "add": (_binary_operate,),
- "mul": (_binary_operate,),
- "sub": (_binary_operate,),
- "div": (_binary_operate,),
- "mod": (_binary_operate,),
- "truediv": (_binary_operate,),
- "custom_op": (_binary_operate,),
- "json_path_getitem_op": (_binary_operate, ),
- "json_getitem_op": (_binary_operate, ),
- "concat_op": (_binary_operate,),
- "lt": (_boolean_compare, operators.ge),
- "le": (_boolean_compare, operators.gt),
- "ne": (_boolean_compare, operators.eq),
- "gt": (_boolean_compare, operators.le),
- "ge": (_boolean_compare, operators.lt),
- "eq": (_boolean_compare, operators.ne),
- "is_distinct_from": (_boolean_compare, operators.isnot_distinct_from),
- "isnot_distinct_from": (_boolean_compare, operators.is_distinct_from),
- "like_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.notlike_op),
- "ilike_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.notilike_op),
- "notlike_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.like_op),
- "notilike_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.ilike_op),
- "contains_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.notcontains_op),
- "startswith_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.notstartswith_op),
- "endswith_op": (_boolean_compare, operators.notendswith_op),
- "desc_op": (_scalar, UnaryExpression._create_desc),
- "asc_op": (_scalar, UnaryExpression._create_asc),
- "nullsfirst_op": (_scalar, UnaryExpression._create_nullsfirst),
- "nullslast_op": (_scalar, UnaryExpression._create_nullslast),
- "in_op": (_in_impl, operators.notin_op),
- "notin_op": (_in_impl, operators.in_op),
- "is_": (_boolean_compare, operators.is_),
- "isnot": (_boolean_compare, operators.isnot),
- "collate": (_collate_impl,),
- "match_op": (_match_impl,),
- "notmatch_op": (_match_impl,),
- "distinct_op": (_distinct_impl,),
- "between_op": (_between_impl, ),
- "notbetween_op": (_between_impl, ),
- "neg": (_neg_impl,),
- "getitem": (_getitem_impl,),
- "lshift": (_unsupported_impl,),
- "rshift": (_unsupported_impl,),
- "contains": (_unsupported_impl,),
- }
- def _check_literal(expr, operator, other, bindparam_type=None):
- if isinstance(other, (ColumnElement, TextClause)):
- if isinstance(other, BindParameter) and \
- other.type._isnull:
- other = other._clone()
- other.type = expr.type
- return other
- elif hasattr(other, '__clause_element__'):
- other = other.__clause_element__()
- elif isinstance(other, type_api.TypeEngine.Comparator):
- other = other.expr
- if isinstance(other, (SelectBase, Alias)):
- return other.as_scalar()
- elif not isinstance(other, Visitable):
- return expr._bind_param(operator, other, type_=bindparam_type)
- else:
- return other
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