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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- '''
- flask_login.utils
- -----------------
- General utilities.
- '''
- import hmac
- from hashlib import sha512
- from functools import wraps
- from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy
- from werkzeug.security import safe_str_cmp
- from werkzeug.urls import url_decode, url_encode
- from flask import (_request_ctx_stack, current_app, request, session, url_for,
- has_request_context)
- from ._compat import text_type, urlparse, urlunparse
- from .config import COOKIE_NAME, EXEMPT_METHODS
- from .signals import user_logged_in, user_logged_out, user_login_confirmed
- #: A proxy for the current user. If no user is logged in, this will be an
- #: anonymous user
- current_user = LocalProxy(lambda: _get_user())
- def encode_cookie(payload):
- '''
- This will encode a ``unicode`` value into a cookie, and sign that cookie
- with the app's secret key.
- :param payload: The value to encode, as `unicode`.
- :type payload: unicode
- '''
- return u'{0}|{1}'.format(payload, _cookie_digest(payload))
- def decode_cookie(cookie):
- '''
- This decodes a cookie given by `encode_cookie`. If verification of the
- cookie fails, ``None`` will be implicitly returned.
- :param cookie: An encoded cookie.
- :type cookie: str
- '''
- try:
- payload, digest = cookie.rsplit(u'|', 1)
- if hasattr(digest, 'decode'):
- digest = digest.decode('ascii') # pragma: no cover
- except ValueError:
- return
- if safe_str_cmp(_cookie_digest(payload), digest):
- return payload
- def make_next_param(login_url, current_url):
- '''
- Reduces the scheme and host from a given URL so it can be passed to
- the given `login` URL more efficiently.
- :param login_url: The login URL being redirected to.
- :type login_url: str
- :param current_url: The URL to reduce.
- :type current_url: str
- '''
- l = urlparse(login_url)
- c = urlparse(current_url)
- if (not l.scheme or l.scheme == c.scheme) and \
- (not l.netloc or l.netloc == c.netloc):
- return urlunparse(('', '', c.path, c.params, c.query, ''))
- return current_url
- def login_url(login_view, next_url=None, next_field='next'):
- '''
- Creates a URL for redirecting to a login page. If only `login_view` is
- provided, this will just return the URL for it. If `next_url` is provided,
- however, this will append a ``next=URL`` parameter to the query string
- so that the login view can redirect back to that URL.
- :param login_view: The name of the login view. (Alternately, the actual
- URL to the login view.)
- :type login_view: str
- :param next_url: The URL to give the login view for redirection.
- :type next_url: str
- :param next_field: What field to store the next URL in. (It defaults to
- ``next``.)
- :type next_field: str
- '''
- if login_view.startswith(('https://', 'http://', '/')):
- base = login_view
- else:
- base = url_for(login_view)
- if next_url is None:
- return base
- parts = list(urlparse(base))
- md = url_decode(parts[4])
- md[next_field] = make_next_param(base, next_url)
- parts[4] = url_encode(md, sort=True)
- return urlunparse(parts)
- def login_fresh():
- '''
- This returns ``True`` if the current login is fresh.
- '''
- return session.get('_fresh', False)
- def login_user(user, remember=False, force=False, fresh=True):
- '''
- Logs a user in. You should pass the actual user object to this. If the
- user's `is_active` property is ``False``, they will not be logged in
- unless `force` is ``True``.
- This will return ``True`` if the log in attempt succeeds, and ``False`` if
- it fails (i.e. because the user is inactive).
- :param user: The user object to log in.
- :type user: object
- :param remember: Whether to remember the user after their session expires.
- Defaults to ``False``.
- :type remember: bool
- :param force: If the user is inactive, setting this to ``True`` will log
- them in regardless. Defaults to ``False``.
- :type force: bool
- :param fresh: setting this to ``False`` will log in the user with a session
- marked as not "fresh". Defaults to ``True``.
- :type fresh: bool
- '''
- if not force and not user.is_active:
- return False
- user_id = getattr(user, current_app.login_manager.id_attribute)()
- session['user_id'] = user_id
- session['_fresh'] = fresh
- session['_id'] = _create_identifier()
- if remember:
- session['remember'] = 'set'
- _request_ctx_stack.top.user = user
- user_logged_in.send(current_app._get_current_object(), user=_get_user())
- return True
- def logout_user():
- '''
- Logs a user out. (You do not need to pass the actual user.) This will
- also clean up the remember me cookie if it exists.
- '''
- user = _get_user()
- if 'user_id' in session:
- session.pop('user_id')
- if '_fresh' in session:
- session.pop('_fresh')
- cookie_name = current_app.config.get('REMEMBER_COOKIE_NAME', COOKIE_NAME)
- if cookie_name in request.cookies:
- session['remember'] = 'clear'
- user_logged_out.send(current_app._get_current_object(), user=user)
- current_app.login_manager.reload_user()
- return True
- def confirm_login():
- '''
- This sets the current session as fresh. Sessions become stale when they
- are reloaded from a cookie.
- '''
- session['_fresh'] = True
- session['_id'] = _create_identifier()
- user_login_confirmed.send(current_app._get_current_object())
- def login_required(func):
- '''
- If you decorate a view with this, it will ensure that the current user is
- logged in and authenticated before calling the actual view. (If they are
- not, it calls the :attr:`LoginManager.unauthorized` callback.) For
- example::
- @app.route('/post')
- @login_required
- def post():
- pass
- If there are only certain times you need to require that your user is
- logged in, you can do so with::
- if not current_user.is_authenticated:
- return current_app.login_manager.unauthorized()
- ...which is essentially the code that this function adds to your views.
- It can be convenient to globally turn off authentication when unit testing.
- To enable this, if the application configuration variable `LOGIN_DISABLED`
- is set to `True`, this decorator will be ignored.
- .. Note ::
- Per `W3 guidelines for CORS preflight requests
- <http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#cross-origin-request-with-preflight-0>`_,
- HTTP ``OPTIONS`` requests are exempt from login checks.
- :param func: The view function to decorate.
- :type func: function
- '''
- @wraps(func)
- def decorated_view(*args, **kwargs):
- if request.method in EXEMPT_METHODS:
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- elif current_app.login_manager._login_disabled:
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- elif not current_user.is_authenticated:
- return current_app.login_manager.unauthorized()
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- return decorated_view
- def fresh_login_required(func):
- '''
- If you decorate a view with this, it will ensure that the current user's
- login is fresh - i.e. their session was not restored from a 'remember me'
- cookie. Sensitive operations, like changing a password or e-mail, should
- be protected with this, to impede the efforts of cookie thieves.
- If the user is not authenticated, :meth:`LoginManager.unauthorized` is
- called as normal. If they are authenticated, but their session is not
- fresh, it will call :meth:`LoginManager.needs_refresh` instead. (In that
- case, you will need to provide a :attr:`LoginManager.refresh_view`.)
- Behaves identically to the :func:`login_required` decorator with respect
- to configutation variables.
- .. Note ::
- Per `W3 guidelines for CORS preflight requests
- <http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#cross-origin-request-with-preflight-0>`_,
- HTTP ``OPTIONS`` requests are exempt from login checks.
- :param func: The view function to decorate.
- :type func: function
- '''
- @wraps(func)
- def decorated_view(*args, **kwargs):
- if request.method in EXEMPT_METHODS:
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- elif current_app.login_manager._login_disabled:
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- elif not current_user.is_authenticated:
- return current_app.login_manager.unauthorized()
- elif not login_fresh():
- return current_app.login_manager.needs_refresh()
- return func(*args, **kwargs)
- return decorated_view
- def set_login_view(login_view, blueprint=None):
- '''
- Sets the login view for the app or blueprint. If a blueprint is passed,
- the login view is set for this blueprint on ``blueprint_login_views``.
- :param login_view: The user object to log in.
- :type login_view: str
- :param blueprint: The blueprint which this login view should be set on.
- Defaults to ``None``.
- :type blueprint: object
- '''
- num_login_views = len(current_app.login_manager.blueprint_login_views)
- if blueprint is not None or num_login_views != 0:
- (current_app.login_manager
- .blueprint_login_views[blueprint.name]) = login_view
- if (current_app.login_manager.login_view is not None and
- None not in current_app.login_manager.blueprint_login_views):
- (current_app.login_manager
- .blueprint_login_views[None]) = (current_app.login_manager
- .login_view)
- current_app.login_manager.login_view = None
- else:
- current_app.login_manager.login_view = login_view
- def _get_user():
- if has_request_context() and not hasattr(_request_ctx_stack.top, 'user'):
- current_app.login_manager._load_user()
- return getattr(_request_ctx_stack.top, 'user', None)
- def _cookie_digest(payload, key=None):
- key = _secret_key(key)
- return hmac.new(key, payload.encode('utf-8'), sha512).hexdigest()
- def _get_remote_addr():
- address = request.headers.get('X-Forwarded-For', request.remote_addr)
- if address is not None:
- # An 'X-Forwarded-For' header includes a comma separated list of the
- # addresses, the first address being the actual remote address.
- address = address.encode('utf-8').split(b',')[0].strip()
- return address
- def _create_identifier():
- user_agent = request.headers.get('User-Agent')
- if user_agent is not None:
- user_agent = user_agent.encode('utf-8')
- base = '{0}|{1}'.format(_get_remote_addr(), user_agent)
- if str is bytes:
- base = text_type(base, 'utf-8', errors='replace') # pragma: no cover
- h = sha512()
- h.update(base.encode('utf8'))
- return h.hexdigest()
- def _user_context_processor():
- return dict(current_user=_get_user())
- def _secret_key(key=None):
- if key is None:
- key = current_app.config['SECRET_KEY']
- if isinstance(key, text_type): # pragma: no cover
- key = key.encode('latin1') # ensure bytes
- return key
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