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- # mysql/reflection.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2017 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- import re
- from ... import log, util
- from ... import types as sqltypes
- from .enumerated import _EnumeratedValues, SET
- from .types import DATETIME, TIME, TIMESTAMP
- class ReflectedState(object):
- """Stores raw information about a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
- def __init__(self):
- self.columns = []
- self.table_options = {}
- self.table_name = None
- self.keys = []
- self.constraints = []
- @log.class_logger
- class MySQLTableDefinitionParser(object):
- """Parses the results of a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
- def __init__(self, dialect, preparer):
- self.dialect = dialect
- self.preparer = preparer
- self._prep_regexes()
- def parse(self, show_create, charset):
- state = ReflectedState()
- state.charset = charset
- for line in re.split(r'\r?\n', show_create):
- if line.startswith(' ' + self.preparer.initial_quote):
- self._parse_column(line, state)
- # a regular table options line
- elif line.startswith(') '):
- self._parse_table_options(line, state)
- # an ANSI-mode table options line
- elif line == ')':
- pass
- elif line.startswith('CREATE '):
- self._parse_table_name(line, state)
- # Not present in real reflection, but may be if
- # loading from a file.
- elif not line:
- pass
- else:
- type_, spec = self._parse_constraints(line)
- if type_ is None:
- util.warn("Unknown schema content: %r" % line)
- elif type_ == 'key':
- state.keys.append(spec)
- elif type_ == 'constraint':
- state.constraints.append(spec)
- else:
- pass
- return state
- def _parse_constraints(self, line):
- """Parse a KEY or CONSTRAINT line.
- :param line: A line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output
- """
- # KEY
- m = self._re_key.match(line)
- if m:
- spec = m.groupdict()
- # convert columns into name, length pairs
- spec['columns'] = self._parse_keyexprs(spec['columns'])
- return 'key', spec
- # CONSTRAINT
- m = self._re_constraint.match(line)
- if m:
- spec = m.groupdict()
- spec['table'] = \
- self.preparer.unformat_identifiers(spec['table'])
- spec['local'] = [c[0]
- for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec['local'])]
- spec['foreign'] = [c[0]
- for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec['foreign'])]
- return 'constraint', spec
- # PARTITION and SUBPARTITION
- m = self._re_partition.match(line)
- if m:
- # Punt!
- return 'partition', line
- # No match.
- return (None, line)
- def _parse_table_name(self, line, state):
- """Extract the table name.
- :param line: The first line of SHOW CREATE TABLE
- """
- regex, cleanup = self._pr_name
- m = regex.match(line)
- if m:
- state.table_name = cleanup(m.group('name'))
- def _parse_table_options(self, line, state):
- """Build a dictionary of all reflected table-level options.
- :param line: The final line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output.
- """
- options = {}
- if not line or line == ')':
- pass
- else:
- rest_of_line = line[:]
- for regex, cleanup in self._pr_options:
- m = regex.search(rest_of_line)
- if not m:
- continue
- directive, value = m.group('directive'), m.group('val')
- if cleanup:
- value = cleanup(value)
- options[directive.lower()] = value
- rest_of_line = regex.sub('', rest_of_line)
- for nope in ('auto_increment', 'data directory', 'index directory'):
- options.pop(nope, None)
- for opt, val in options.items():
- state.table_options['%s_%s' % (self.dialect.name, opt)] = val
- def _parse_column(self, line, state):
- """Extract column details.
- Falls back to a 'minimal support' variant if full parse fails.
- :param line: Any column-bearing line from SHOW CREATE TABLE
- """
- spec = None
- m = self._re_column.match(line)
- if m:
- spec = m.groupdict()
- spec['full'] = True
- else:
- m = self._re_column_loose.match(line)
- if m:
- spec = m.groupdict()
- spec['full'] = False
- if not spec:
- util.warn("Unknown column definition %r" % line)
- return
- if not spec['full']:
- util.warn("Incomplete reflection of column definition %r" % line)
- name, type_, args = spec['name'], spec['coltype'], spec['arg']
- try:
- col_type = self.dialect.ischema_names[type_]
- except KeyError:
- util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
- (type_, name))
- col_type = sqltypes.NullType
- # Column type positional arguments eg. varchar(32)
- if args is None or args == '':
- type_args = []
- elif args[0] == "'" and args[-1] == "'":
- type_args = self._re_csv_str.findall(args)
- else:
- type_args = [int(v) for v in self._re_csv_int.findall(args)]
- # Column type keyword options
- type_kw = {}
- if issubclass(col_type, (DATETIME, TIME, TIMESTAMP)):
- if type_args:
- type_kw['fsp'] = type_args.pop(0)
- for kw in ('unsigned', 'zerofill'):
- if spec.get(kw, False):
- type_kw[kw] = True
- for kw in ('charset', 'collate'):
- if spec.get(kw, False):
- type_kw[kw] = spec[kw]
- if issubclass(col_type, _EnumeratedValues):
- type_args = _EnumeratedValues._strip_values(type_args)
- if issubclass(col_type, SET) and '' in type_args:
- type_kw['retrieve_as_bitwise'] = True
- type_instance = col_type(*type_args, **type_kw)
- col_kw = {}
- # NOT NULL
- col_kw['nullable'] = True
- # this can be "NULL" in the case of TIMESTAMP
- if spec.get('notnull', False) == 'NOT NULL':
- col_kw['nullable'] = False
- # AUTO_INCREMENT
- if spec.get('autoincr', False):
- col_kw['autoincrement'] = True
- elif issubclass(col_type, sqltypes.Integer):
- col_kw['autoincrement'] = False
- # DEFAULT
- default = spec.get('default', None)
- if default == 'NULL':
- # eliminates the need to deal with this later.
- default = None
- col_d = dict(name=name, type=type_instance, default=default)
- col_d.update(col_kw)
- state.columns.append(col_d)
- def _describe_to_create(self, table_name, columns):
- """Re-format DESCRIBE output as a SHOW CREATE TABLE string.
- DESCRIBE is a much simpler reflection and is sufficient for
- reflecting views for runtime use. This method formats DDL
- for columns only- keys are omitted.
- :param columns: A sequence of DESCRIBE or SHOW COLUMNS 6-tuples.
- SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM rows must be rearranged for use with
- this function.
- """
- buffer = []
- for row in columns:
- (name, col_type, nullable, default, extra) = \
- [row[i] for i in (0, 1, 2, 4, 5)]
- line = [' ']
- line.append(self.preparer.quote_identifier(name))
- line.append(col_type)
- if not nullable:
- line.append('NOT NULL')
- if default:
- if 'auto_increment' in default:
- pass
- elif (col_type.startswith('timestamp') and
- default.startswith('C')):
- line.append('DEFAULT')
- line.append(default)
- elif default == 'NULL':
- line.append('DEFAULT')
- line.append(default)
- else:
- line.append('DEFAULT')
- line.append("'%s'" % default.replace("'", "''"))
- if extra:
- line.append(extra)
- buffer.append(' '.join(line))
- return ''.join([('CREATE TABLE %s (\n' %
- self.preparer.quote_identifier(table_name)),
- ',\n'.join(buffer),
- '\n) '])
- def _parse_keyexprs(self, identifiers):
- """Unpack '"col"(2),"col" ASC'-ish strings into components."""
- return self._re_keyexprs.findall(identifiers)
- def _prep_regexes(self):
- """Pre-compile regular expressions."""
- self._re_columns = []
- self._pr_options = []
- _final = self.preparer.final_quote
- quotes = dict(zip(('iq', 'fq', 'esc_fq'),
- [re.escape(s) for s in
- (self.preparer.initial_quote,
- _final,
- self.preparer._escape_identifier(_final))]))
- self._pr_name = _pr_compile(
- r'^CREATE (?:\w+ +)?TABLE +'
- r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +\($' % quotes,
- self.preparer._unescape_identifier)
- # `col`,`col2`(32),`col3`(15) DESC
- #
- # Note: ASC and DESC aren't reflected, so we'll punt...
- self._re_keyexprs = _re_compile(
- r'(?:'
- r'(?:%(iq)s((?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)'
- r'(?:\((\d+)\))?(?=\,|$))+' % quotes)
- # 'foo' or 'foo','bar' or 'fo,o','ba''a''r'
- self._re_csv_str = _re_compile(r'\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27')
- # 123 or 123,456
- self._re_csv_int = _re_compile(r'\d+')
- # `colname` <type> [type opts]
- # (NOT NULL | NULL)
- # DEFAULT ('value' | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP...)
- # COMMENT 'comment'
- # COLUMN_FORMAT (FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT)
- # STORAGE (DISK|MEMORY)
- self._re_column = _re_compile(
- r' '
- r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
- r'(?P<coltype>\w+)'
- r'(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|'
- r'(?:\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27,?)+))\))?'
- r'(?: +(?P<unsigned>UNSIGNED))?'
- r'(?: +(?P<zerofill>ZEROFILL))?'
- r'(?: +CHARACTER SET +(?P<charset>[\w_]+))?'
- r'(?: +COLLATE +(?P<collate>[\w_]+))?'
- r'(?: +(?P<notnull>(?:NOT )?NULL))?'
- r'(?: +DEFAULT +(?P<default>'
- r'(?:NULL|\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27|\w+'
- r'(?: +ON UPDATE \w+)?)'
- r'))?'
- r'(?: +(?P<autoincr>AUTO_INCREMENT))?'
- r'(?: +COMMENT +(P<comment>(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])+))?'
- r'(?: +COLUMN_FORMAT +(?P<colfmt>\w+))?'
- r'(?: +STORAGE +(?P<storage>\w+))?'
- r'(?: +(?P<extra>.*))?'
- r',?$'
- % quotes
- )
- # Fallback, try to parse as little as possible
- self._re_column_loose = _re_compile(
- r' '
- r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
- r'(?P<coltype>\w+)'
- r'(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])+\x27))\))?'
- r'.*?(?P<notnull>(?:NOT )NULL)?'
- % quotes
- )
- # (PRIMARY|UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL) INDEX `name` (USING (BTREE|HASH))?
- # (`col` (ASC|DESC)?, `col` (ASC|DESC)?)
- # KEY_BLOCK_SIZE size | WITH PARSER name
- self._re_key = _re_compile(
- r' '
- r'(?:(?P<type>\S+) )?KEY'
- r'(?: +%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)?'
- r'(?: +USING +(?P<using_pre>\S+))?'
- r' +\((?P<columns>.+?)\)'
- r'(?: +USING +(?P<using_post>\S+))?'
- r'(?: +KEY_BLOCK_SIZE *[ =]? *(?P<keyblock>\S+))?'
- r'(?: +WITH PARSER +(?P<parser>\S+))?'
- r'(?: +COMMENT +(?P<comment>(\x27\x27|\x27([^\x27])*?\x27)+))?'
- r',?$'
- % quotes
- )
- # CONSTRAINT `name` FOREIGN KEY (`local_col`)
- # REFERENCES `remote` (`remote_col`)
- # MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE
- # ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE RESTRICT
- #
- # unique constraints come back as KEYs
- kw = quotes.copy()
- kw['on'] = 'RESTRICT|CASCADE|SET NULL|NOACTION'
- self._re_constraint = _re_compile(
- r' '
- r'CONSTRAINT +'
- r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
- r'FOREIGN KEY +'
- r'\((?P<local>[^\)]+?)\) REFERENCES +'
- r'(?P<table>%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s'
- r'(?:\.%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s)?) +'
- r'\((?P<foreign>[^\)]+?)\)'
- r'(?: +(?P<match>MATCH \w+))?'
- r'(?: +ON DELETE (?P<ondelete>%(on)s))?'
- r'(?: +ON UPDATE (?P<onupdate>%(on)s))?'
- % kw
- )
- # PARTITION
- #
- # punt!
- self._re_partition = _re_compile(r'(?:.*)(?:SUB)?PARTITION(?:.*)')
- # Table-level options (COLLATE, ENGINE, etc.)
- # Do the string options first, since they have quoted
- # strings we need to get rid of.
- for option in _options_of_type_string:
- self._add_option_string(option)
- for option in ('ENGINE', 'TYPE', 'AUTO_INCREMENT',
- 'AVG_ROW_LENGTH', 'CHARACTER SET',
- 'DEFAULT CHARSET', 'CHECKSUM',
- 'COLLATE', 'DELAY_KEY_WRITE', 'INSERT_METHOD',
- 'MAX_ROWS', 'MIN_ROWS', 'PACK_KEYS', 'ROW_FORMAT',
- 'KEY_BLOCK_SIZE'):
- self._add_option_word(option)
- self._add_option_regex('UNION', r'\([^\)]+\)')
- self._add_option_regex('TABLESPACE', r'.*? STORAGE DISK')
- self._add_option_regex(
- 'RAID_TYPE',
- r'\w+\s+RAID_CHUNKS\s*\=\s*\w+RAID_CHUNKSIZE\s*=\s*\w+')
- _optional_equals = r'(?:\s*(?:=\s*)|\s+)'
- def _add_option_string(self, directive):
- regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
- r"'(?P<val>(?:[^']|'')*?)'(?!')" %
- (re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals))
- self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(
- regex, lambda v: v.replace("\\\\", "\\").replace("''", "'")
- ))
- def _add_option_word(self, directive):
- regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
- r'(?P<val>\w+)' %
- (re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals))
- self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
- def _add_option_regex(self, directive, regex):
- regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
- r'(?P<val>%s)' %
- (re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals, regex))
- self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
- _options_of_type_string = ('COMMENT', 'DATA DIRECTORY', 'INDEX DIRECTORY',
- 'PASSWORD', 'CONNECTION')
- def _pr_compile(regex, cleanup=None):
- """Prepare a 2-tuple of compiled regex and callable."""
- return (_re_compile(regex), cleanup)
- def _re_compile(regex):
- """Compile a string to regex, I and UNICODE."""
- return re.compile(regex, re.I | re.UNICODE)
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