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- # sqlalchemy/inspect.py
- # Copyright (C) 2005-2017 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
- # <see AUTHORS file>
- #
- # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
- # the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
- """The inspection module provides the :func:`.inspect` function,
- which delivers runtime information about a wide variety
- of SQLAlchemy objects, both within the Core as well as the
- ORM.
- The :func:`.inspect` function is the entry point to SQLAlchemy's
- public API for viewing the configuration and construction
- of in-memory objects. Depending on the type of object
- passed to :func:`.inspect`, the return value will either be
- a related object which provides a known interface, or in many
- cases it will return the object itself.
- The rationale for :func:`.inspect` is twofold. One is that
- it replaces the need to be aware of a large variety of "information
- getting" functions in SQLAlchemy, such as :meth:`.Inspector.from_engine`,
- :func:`.orm.attributes.instance_state`, :func:`.orm.class_mapper`,
- and others. The other is that the return value of :func:`.inspect`
- is guaranteed to obey a documented API, thus allowing third party
- tools which build on top of SQLAlchemy configurations to be constructed
- in a forwards-compatible way.
- .. versionadded:: 0.8 The :func:`.inspect` system is introduced
- as of version 0.8.
- """
- from . import util, exc
- _registrars = util.defaultdict(list)
- def inspect(subject, raiseerr=True):
- """Produce an inspection object for the given target.
- The returned value in some cases may be the
- same object as the one given, such as if a
- :class:`.Mapper` object is passed. In other
- cases, it will be an instance of the registered
- inspection type for the given object, such as
- if an :class:`.engine.Engine` is passed, an
- :class:`.Inspector` object is returned.
- :param subject: the subject to be inspected.
- :param raiseerr: When ``True``, if the given subject
- does not
- correspond to a known SQLAlchemy inspected type,
- :class:`sqlalchemy.exc.NoInspectionAvailable`
- is raised. If ``False``, ``None`` is returned.
- """
- type_ = type(subject)
- for cls in type_.__mro__:
- if cls in _registrars:
- reg = _registrars[cls]
- if reg is True:
- return subject
- ret = reg(subject)
- if ret is not None:
- break
- else:
- reg = ret = None
- if raiseerr and (
- reg is None or ret is None
- ):
- raise exc.NoInspectionAvailable(
- "No inspection system is "
- "available for object of type %s" %
- type_)
- return ret
- def _inspects(*types):
- def decorate(fn_or_cls):
- for type_ in types:
- if type_ in _registrars:
- raise AssertionError(
- "Type %s is already "
- "registered" % type_)
- _registrars[type_] = fn_or_cls
- return fn_or_cls
- return decorate
- def _self_inspects(cls):
- _inspects(cls)(True)
- return cls
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